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Institute for Legal Questions on Free and Open Source Software

License Center

  1. Open Source Licenses
    1. Licenses without Copyleft Effect
      1. BSD styled Licenses
      2. Other Licenses without Copyleft Effect
    2. Licenses with strong Copyleft Effect
      1. GPL styled Licenses
      2. Other Licenses with strong Copyleft Effect
    3. Licenses with restricted Copyleft Effect
      1. MPL styled Licenses
      2. Other Licenses with restricted Copyleft Effect
    4. Licenses with restricted Choice
    5. Licenses with Privileges
  2. Other Software Licenses
  3. Open Content Licenses
  4. Other Licenses for Fair Use of Immaterial Goods

A. Open Source Licenses

The following licenses comply with the preconditions of the Free Software Definition and the Open Source Definition. They are labelled in accordance with the respective legal chacteristic as licenses without copyleft effect, licenses with strong copyleft effect, licenses with limited copyleft effect , licenses with restricted options, licenses with privileges, Other Software Licenses, Open Content Licenses and Other Licenses for fair use of Immaterial Goods. However, for some of these licenses, it is discussed controversially, whether the preconditions are fulfilled, because the relevant definitions, the Free Software Definition and the Open Source Definition, are not identical to each other and are modified by a constant developement. The respective licenses are marked as "qualification controversial".

I. Licenses without Copyleft Effect

It is characteristical for licenses without copyleft effect that they grant all rights and privileges of an Open Source license to the user and that they do not restrict the user in case of modifications with further conditions as to which license has to be used subesquently. Thus, the respective licensee may distribute modified versions of the software under a license of his choice and therfore may transform the licensed product to proprietary software.

a) BSD styled Licenses

BSD styled licenses are the original BSD license and its derivates.
    1. 4.4 BSD Copyright (Original BSD-Lizenz):
      http://www.de.freebsd.org/copyright/license.html
    2. 4Suite License (v. 1.1):
      http://4suite.org/COPYRIGHT.doc
    3. Attribution Assurance License:
      http://eepatents.com/privaria/#license
    4. BSD 2-clause "Simplified" or "FreeBSD" License:
      http://www.freebsd.org/copyright/freebsd-license.html
    5. BSD 3-clause "New" or "Revised" License:
      http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
    6. BSD 4-clause "Original" or "Old" License:
      http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
    7. Cougaar Open Source License:
      http://cougaar.org/twiki/bin/view/Main/LicenseText
      (Einordnung umstritten)
    8. Cryptix General License:
      http://www.cryptix.org/LICENSE.TXT
    9. Eiffel Forum License (v. 1.0):
      http://www.eiffel-nice.org/license/forum.txt
    10. Free Fuzzy Logic Library Open Source License:
      http://ffll.sourceforge.net/license.txt
    11. FreeBSD Copyright (Modifizierte BSD-Lizenz):
      http://www.de.freebsd.org/copyright/freebsd-license.html
    12. Horde Apache-like License:
      http://www.horde.org/licenses/asl.php
    13. Intel Open Source License for CDSA/CSSM Implementation:
      http://www.opensource.org/licenses/intel-open-source-license.php
    14. ISC License (Bind, DHCP Server):
      http://www.isc.org/software/license
    15. Lua Copyright notice:
      http://www.lua.org/copyright.html
    16. Open Media Group Open Source License:
      http://www.openmediagroup.com/license.html
    17. OpenLDAP Public License (v. 2.7):
      http://www.openldap.org/doc/admin21/license.html
    18. Pangeia Informatica Copyright (v. 1.2):
      http://www.chkrootkit.org/COPYRIGHT
    19. Phorum License (v. 2.0):
      http://phorum.org/license.txt
    20. PHP License (v. 3.0):
      http://www.php.net/license/3_0.txt
    21. Python Software Foundation License v2:
      http://spdx.org/licenses/Python-2.0#licenseText
    22. skyBuilders Open Source License:
      http://www.skybuilders.com/OpenSourceLicense.html
    23. SpeechWorks Public License - Software (v. 1.1):
      http://www.speech.cs.cmu.edu/openvxi/OpenVXI_1_4/License.txt
    24. The SpeechWorks Public License (v. 1.1 ):
      http://www.speech.cs.cmu.edu/openvxi/OpenVXI_1_4/License.txt
    25. Udanax Open-Source License:
      http://udanax.xanadu.com/license.html
    26. Wide Open License (WOL):
      http://www.dspguru.com/wol2.htm
    27. X Window System License:
      http://www.x.org/Downloads_terms.html

    b) Other Licenses without Copyleft Effect

      1. Academic Free License (AFL) (v. 1.1):
        http://opensource-definition.org/licenses/afl-1.1.txt
      2. Academic Free License (AFL) (v. 1.2):
        http://opensource-definition.org/licenses/academic.html
      3. Academic Free License (AFL) (v. 2.0):
        http://opensource-definition.org/licenses/afl-2.0.html
      4. Academic Free License (AFL) (v. 2.1):
        http://opensource-definition.org/licenses/afl-2.1.html
      5. Academic Free License (AFL) (v. 3.0):
        http://www.rosenlaw.com/AFL3.0.htm
      6. CNRI Open Source License Agreement:
        http://www.handle.net/python_licenses/python1.6_9-5-00.html
         (bis Python 1.6)
      7. Condor Public License (v. 1.1):
        http://www.cs.wisc.edu/condor/license.html#condor
      8. FreeType Project License:
        http://www.freetype.org/FTL.TXT
      9. Galen Open Source License (GOSL):
        http://www.opengalen.org/gosl.html
      10. Globus Toolkit Public License (GTPL) (v. 2.0):
        http://www.globus.org/toolkit/license.html
      11. PSF License Agreement (Python):
        http://www.python.org/2.0.1/license.html
      12. SFL License Agreement (iMatix):
        http://legacy.imatix.com/html/sfl/sfl4.htm
      13. Standard ML of New Jersey Copyright Notice:
        http://cm.bell-labs.com/cm/cs/what/smlnj/license.html
      14. Suneido Free Software License:
        http://www.suneido.com/free_software_license.htm
      15. Zope Public License (v. 2.1):
        http://www.zope.org/Resources/ZPL

      II. Licenses with strong Copyleft Effect

      Licenses have a strong copyleft effect if licensee is shall distribute the modified software only under the same license terms as the software originally acquired. This, however, does not necessarily mean that the licenses as listed listed are "GPL compatible".

      a) GPL styled Licenses

        1. Affero General Public License:
          http://www.affero.org/oagpl.html
        2. Alternate Route Open Source License (v. 1.1):
          http://www.wsdot.wa.gov/eesc/bridge/alternateroute/arosl.htm
        3. CeCILL Free Software License Agreement v1.0:
          http://www.cecill.info/licences/Licence_CeCILL_V1-fr.html
        4. CeCILL Free Software License Agreement v2.0:
          http://www.cecill.info/licences/Licence_CeCILL_V2-fr.html
        5. CeCILL-B Free Software License Agreement:
          http://www.cecill.info/licences/Licence_CeCILL-B_V1-fr.html
        6. CeCILL-C Free Software License Agreement:
          http://www.cecill.info/licences/Licence_CeCILL-C_V1-fr.html
        7. CrossPoint Quelltextlizenz:
          http://www.crosspoint.de/srclicense.html
        8. GNU Affero General Public License (AGPLv3) (v. 3.0):
          http://www.fsf.org/licensing/licenses/agpl-3.0.html
        9. GNU Classpath - GPL with special exception:
          http://www.gnu.org/software/classpath/license.html
          (GPL with special exception)
        10. GNU Emacs General Public License:
          http://www.free-soft.org/gpl_history/emacs_gpl.html
        11. GNU General Public License (GPL) (v. 1.0):
          http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/copying-1.0.html
        12. GNU General Public License (GPL) (v. 2.0):
          http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.html
        13. GNU General Public License (GPL) (v. 3.0):
          http://www.fsf.org/licensing/licenses/gpl.html
        14. GNU General Public License (GPL) (v. 3.0):
          http://www.gnu.de/gpl-ger.html
          (Inoffizielle deutsche Übersetzung)
        15. GNU General Public License v2.0 w/Bison exception:
          http://spdx.org/licenses/GPL-2.0-with-bison-exception#licenseText
        16. GNU General Public License v2.0 w/Classpath exception:
          http://www.gnu.org/software/classpath/license.html
        17. GNU General Public License v2.0 w/Font exception:
          http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-faq.html#FontException
        18. GNU General Public License v2.0 w/GCC Runtime Library exception:
          http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-faq.html
        19. GNU General Public License v3.0 w/Autoconf exception:
          http://www.gnu.org/licenses/autoconf-exception-3.0.html
        20. GNU General Public License v3.0 w/GCC Runtime Library exception:
          http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gcc-exception-3.1.html
        21. Honest Public License (HPL) (1.0):
          http://www.projectpier.org/manual/tour/licence
        22. Honest Public License (HPL) (1.1):
          http://www.gnugeneration.com/licenses/HPLv1.1.txt

        b) Other Licenses with strong Copyleft Effect

          1. Apple Public Source License (v. 2.0):
            http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/2.0.txt
          2. Boost Software License:
            http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
          3. Deutsche Freie Softwarelizenz (d-fsl):
            http://www.d-fsl.org/
          4. Eclipse Public License (v. 1.0):
            http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
          5. European Union Public License (v. 1.0):
            http://ec.europa.eu/idabc/en/document/7330.html
          6. Jabber Open Source License:
            http://www.jabber.org/about/josl.shtml
          7. Lucent Public License Version (v. 1.02):
            http://plan9.bell-labs.com/plan9/license.html
          8. Nethack General Public License:
            http://www.nethack.org/common/license.html
          9. Open Group Public License:
            http://www.opengroup.org/openmotif/license
          10. Open Software License (OSL) (v 2.1):
            http://opensource.org/licenses/osl-2.1.php
          11. Open Software License 3.0:
            http://www.rosenlaw.com/OSL3.0.htm
          12. RedHat eCos Public License (v. 1.1):
            http://ecos.sourceware.org/old-license.html
          13. RedHat eCos Public License (v. 1.1):
            http://sources.redhat.com/ecos/license-overview.html
          14. Software AG License Terms (Quip License) (v. 1.3):
            http://www.cse.uconn.edu/~dqg/cse350/xml/quip/License.txt

          III. Licenses with restricted Copyleft Effect

          Licenses with limited Copyleft Effect are similar to the licenses as listed supra II., because they have a copyleft effect. Here, however, the Copyleft Effect is limited. If modifications are made in a seperate file, such file's content may be distributed under a license different from the original license, e.g. a proprietary license. This kind of licenses is designed for combining more easily software under different licenses.

          a) MPL styled Licenses

            1. Common Development and Distribution License (CDDL) (v. 1.0):
              http://oss.oracle.com/licenses/CDDL
            2. Common Public Attribution License 1.0:
              http://www.opensource.org/licenses/cpal_1.0
            3. CUA Office Public License v1.0:
              http://www.opensource.org/licenses/cuaoffice.php
            4. Erlang Public License (v. 1.1):
              http://www.erlang.org/EPLICENSE
            5. Erlang Public License v1.1:
              http://www.erlang.org/EPLICENSE
            6. Mozilla Public License (v. 1.0):
              http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/MPL-1.0.html
            7. Mozilla Public License (v. 1.1):
              http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/MPL-1.1.html
            8. Mozilla Public License (v. 2.0):
              http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/
            9. NASA Open Source Agreement (v. 1.3):
              http://worldwind.arc.nasa.gov/worldwind-nosa-1.3.html
            10. Open Telecom Public License:
              http://www.ifross.de/Fremdartikel/otpl.htm
            11. Red Hat eCos Public License v1.1:
              http://ecos.sourceware.org/old-license.html
            12. SugarCRM Public License v1.1.3:
              http://www.sugarcrm.com/crm/SPL
            13. Sun Industry Standards Source License (v. 1.1):
              http://www.openoffice.org/licenses/sissl_license.html
            14. Sun Public License:
              http://java.sun.com/spl.html
            15. Sybase Open Watcom Public License 1.0:
              http://www.opensource.org/licenses/sybase.php

            b) Other Licenses with restricted Copyleft Effect

              1. Bremer Lizenz für freie Softwarebibliotheken (OSCI-Lizenz) (v. 1.0):
                http://www1.osci.de/sixcms/media.php/13/Bremer_Lizenz.pdf
                (.pdf-Dokument)
              2. Cougaar Open Source License Agreement:
                http://cougaar.org/docman/view.php/17/126/old_cosl_license.html
                (Einordnung umstritten)
              3. GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) (v. 2.1):
                http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html
              4. GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) (v. 3.0):
                http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html
              5. GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) (v. 3.0):
                http://www.gnu.de/lgpl-ger.html
                ( Inoffizielle deutsche Übersetzung)
              6. GNU Library General Public License (LibGPL) (v. 2.0):
                http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/library.html
              7. Motosoto Open Source License (v. 0.9.1):
                http://opensource.org/licenses/motosoto.php
              8. Sybase Open Watcom Public License:
                http://downloads.openwatcom.org/ftp/license.txt
              9. wxWindows Library License (v. 3.0):
                http://www.freiburg.linux.de/~wxxt/licence.html

              IV. Licenses with Restricted Choice

              These licenses have several legal effects, depending on the scope of the respective modification. Furthermore, licensee has a restricted choice of how to distribute modifications of the software.
                1. Artistic License (v. 1.0):
                  http://www.perlfoundation.org/artistic_license_1_0
                  (Einordnung umstritten)
                2. Keith Devens' Open Source License:
                  http://www.keithdevens.com/software/license/
                3. LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL) (v. 1.0):
                  http://www.latex-project.org/lppl/lppl-1-0.html
                4. LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL) (v. 1.1):
                  http://www.latex-project.org/lppl/lppl-1-1.html
                5. LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL) (v. 1.2):
                  http://www.latex-project.org/lppl/lppl-1-2.html
                6. LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL) (v. 1.3b):
                  http://www.latex-project.org/lppl/lppl-1-3b-de.html
                  (Inoffizielle deutsche Übersetzung)
                7. LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL) (v. 1.3c):
                  http://www.latex-project.org/lppl/lppl-1-3c.html
                8. SGI Free Software License B (v. 1.0):
                  http://oss.sgi.com/projects/FreeB/SGIFreeSWLicB.1.0.html
                  (Einordnung umstritten)
                9. SGI Free Software License B (v. 1.1):
                  http://oss.sgi.com/projects/FreeB
                  (Einordnung umstritten)

                V. Licenses with Privileges

                Licenses with privileges do grant to licensee all the rights characteristic for Free Software, but at the same time reserve special privilegs for licensor, in case licensee modifies the software. This kind of license is often used turning proprietary software into Free Software.
                  1. Apple Public Source License:
                    http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/1.0.txt
                    (Einordnung umstritten)
                  2. Apple Public Source License (v. 1.1):
                    http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/1.1.txt
                    (Einordnung umstritten)
                  3. Apple Public Source License (v. 1.2):
                    http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/1.2.txt
                    (Einordnung umstritten)
                  4. Macromedia Open Source License Agreement (v. 1.0):
                    http://www.adobe.com/v1/handlers/index.cfm?ID=23075
                  5. Netscape Public License (NPL) (v. 1.0):
                    http://www.mozilla.org/NPL/NPL-1.0.html
                  6. Netscape Public License (NPL) (v. 1.1):
                    http://www.mozilla.org/NPL/NPL-1.1.html
                  7. OCLC Research Public License (v. 2.0):
                    http://www.oclc.org/research/software/license/v2final.htm
                  8. Open Map Software License Agreement:
                    http://openmap.bbn.com/license.html
                  9. Q Public License (QPL):
                    http://doc.trolltech.com/4.0/qpl.html
                  10. RealNetworks Community Source License - Research and Development Use (RCSL R&D)(v 3.0):
                    https://helixcommunity.org/content/rcsl
                  11. RealNetworks Public Source License (RPSL) (v. 1.0):
                    https://community.helixcommunity.org/content/rpsl

                  B. Other Software Licenses

                  The licenses listed below are used in the world of Free Software or seem to be Open Source Software without fulfilling the preconditions of the Free Software Definition or the Open Source Definition. Some of them are "non-profit licenses" which, other than real Open Source licenses, ban commercial distribution.
                    1. Aladdin Free Public License (v. 8.0):
                      http://www.cs.wisc.edu/~ghost/doc/AFPL/6.01/Public.htm
                    2. Aladdin Free Public License (v. 9.0):
                      http://www.artifex.com/downloads/doc/Public.htm
                    3. CrossPoint Quelltext Lizenz (alt):
                      http://www.crosspoint.de/oldlicense.html
                    4. Enhydra Public License (v. 1.1):
                      http://ksoap.objectweb.org/software/license/index.html
                      (Einordnung umstritten)
                    5. Hacktivismo Enhanced-Source Software License Agreement (v. 0.1) (HESSLA):
                      http://www.hacktivismo.com/about/hessla.php
                    6. Jahia Community Source License (JSCL) (v.012):
                      http://www.jahia.org/jahia/Jahia/pid/145
                    7. Open Public License:
                      http://wyatterp.com/opl.html
                      (Einordnung umstritten)
                    8. RedHat eCos Public License (v. 1.1):
                      http://ecos.sourceware.org/old-license.html
                      (Einordnung umstritten)
                    9. SGI Free Software License B (v. 1.0):
                      http://oss.sgi.com/projects/FreeB/SGIFreeSWLicB.1.0.html
                      (Einordnung umstritten)
                    10. ShippySoft Source Available License (SSSAL):
                      http://www.shippysoft.com/license.shtml
                    11. Squeak License (Apple):
                      http://squeak.org/SqueakLicense/
                    12. Sun Solaris Source Code (Foundation Release) License (v. 1.1):
                      http://www.mibsoftware.com/librock/librock/license/ssscfr.txt
                    13. The Code Project Open License (CPOL) 1.02:
                      http://www.codeproject.com/info/cpol10.aspx
                      Die CPOL entspricht nicht der Free Software Definition oder der Open Source...
                    14. University of Utah Public License:
                      http://www.cs.utah.edu/~gk/teem/txt/LICENSE.txt
                    15. YaST und SuSE Linux Lizenzbestimmungen:
                      http://www.suse.de/de/private/support/licenses/yast.html

                    C. Open Content Licenses

                    Open Content licenses aim at transferring the idea underlying Free Software upon copyrightable works other than software. There is no generally accepted definition of Open Content, and therefore these licenses are quite heterogeneous.
                      1. Apple's Common Documentation License (v. 1.0):
                        http://www.opensource.apple.com/cdl
                      2. Creative Commons Attribution 1.0:
                        http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/1.0/legalcode
                      3. Creative Commons Attribution 2.0:
                        http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/legalcode
                      4. Creative Commons Attribution 2.5:
                        http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/legalcode
                      5. Creative Commons Attribution 3.0:
                        http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode
                      6. Creative Commons Attribution No Derivatives 1.0:
                        http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/1.0/legalcode
                      7. Creative Commons Attribution No Derivatives 2.0:
                        http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/2.0/legalcode
                      8. Creative Commons Attribution No Derivatives 2.5:
                        http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/2.5/legalcode
                      9. Creative Commons Attribution No Derivatives 3.0:
                        http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/legalcode
                      10. Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 1.0:
                        http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/1.0/legalcode
                      11. Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 2.0:
                        http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/legalcode
                      12. Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 2.5:
                        http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.5/legalcode
                      13. Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 3.0:
                        http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/legalcode
                      14. Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial No Derivatives 1.0:
                        http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd-nc/1.0/legalcode
                      15. Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial No Derivatives 2.0:
                        http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/legalcode
                      16. Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial No Derivatives 2.5:
                        http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/legalcode
                      17. Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial No Derivatives 3.0:
                        http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/legalcode
                      18. Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike 1.0:
                        http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/1.0/legalcode
                      19. Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike 2.0:
                        http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/legalcode
                      20. Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike 2.5:
                        http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/legalcode
                      21. Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike 3.0:
                        http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/legalcode
                      22. Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike 1.0:
                        http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/1.0/legalcode
                      23. Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike 2.0:
                        http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/legalcode
                      24. Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike 2.5:
                        http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/legalcode
                      25. Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike 3.0:
                        http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/legalcode
                      26. Creative Commons Licenses:
                        http://creativecommons.org/licenses
                      27. Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal:
                        http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode
                      28. Digital Peer Publishing License - "freie DPPL" (f-DPPL):
                        http://www.dipp.nrw.de/lizenzen/dppl/index_html/fdppl/f-DPPL_v1_de_11-2004.html
                      29. Digital Peer Publishing License - "modulare DPPL" (m-DPPL):
                        http://www.dipp.nrw.de/lizenzen/dppl/index_html/mdppl/m-DPPL_v1_de_11-2004.html
                      30. Ethymonics Free Music License:
                        http://www.ethymonics.co.uk/fml.html
                      31. GNU Free Documentation License (FDL) (v. 1.1):
                        http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/fdl-1.1.html
                      32. GNU Free Documentation License (FDL) (v. 1.1):
                        http://nautix.sourceforge.net/docs/fdl.de.html
                        (inoffizielle deutsche Übersetzung)
                      33. GNU Free Documentation License (FDL) (v. 1.2):
                        http://www.giese-online.de/gnufdl-de.html
                        (inoffizielle deutsche Übersetzung)
                      34. GNU Free Documentation License (FDL) (v. 1.2):
                        http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/fdl-1.2.html
                      35. GNU Free Documentation License (FDL) (v. 1.3):
                        http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html
                      36. ifrOSS` Freie Lizenz für Texte und Textdatenbanken (IFL Text):
                        http://www.ifross.de/ifross_html/ifl.html
                      37. Linux Documentation Project Copying License:
                        http://tldp.org/LDP-COPYRIGHT.html
                      38. Lizenz "Freie Kunst":
                        http://artlibre.org/licence.php/lalde.html
                        (Übersetzung der Free Art License)
                      39. Lizenz für die freie Nutzung unveränderter Inhalte:
                        http://www.cec.nrw.de/Lizenzen/uvm-lizenz2html.htm
                      40. Lizenz für die nichtkommerzielle Nutzung von Inhalten an Schulen und Hochschulen:
                        http://www.cec.nrw.de/Lizenzen/uvm-lizenz4html.htm
                      41. Lizenz für die Nutzung von Inhalten in bestimmten Nutzerkreisen:
                        http://www.cec.nrw.de/Lizenzen/uvm-lizenz3html.htm
                      42. Open Content License (OPL):
                        http://opencontent.org/opl.shtml
                      43. Open Directory Project License:
                        http://dmoz.org/license.html
                      44. Open Publication License (v. 1.0):
                        http://opencontent.org/openpub
                      45. Open Source Music License (OSML):
                        http://www.rootrecords.org/licenses.html
                      46. Public Documentation License (PDL):
                        http://www.openoffice.org/licenses/PDL.html

                      D. Other Licenses for Fair Use of Immaterial Goods

                      The following chapter, shows licenses which neither couldn´t be assumed to Free Software nor to the class of Open Content. They build an own kind of licenses in the category of immaterial goods.
                        1. BiOS Material Transfer Agreemant (v. 1.0):
                          http://www.bios.net/daisy/bios/licenses/2998/3004.html
                        2. CAMBIA Plant Molecular Enabling Technology BiOS License (v. 1.5):
                          http://www.bios.net/daisy/bios/3530/version/default/part/AttachmentData/data/BiO...
                        3. Open Database License (ODbL) (v. 1.0):
                          http://www.opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/